Stem Cell Therapy for Cartilage Damage & Repair in Thailand

Acute trauma or sports injuries such as a sudden twist, fall, or direct impact can damage the cartilage surface, creating focal defects (chondral lesions) that the body struggles to repair on its own.

Repetitive microtrauma from high-impact sports or occupational activities gradually wears down the cartilage surface over time, particularly in weight-bearing joints like the knee and ankle.

Osteochondritis dissecans, a condition where a segment of bone and cartilage separates from the joint surface, often affects younger patients and athletes, leading to loose bodies and ongoing joint damage.

Malalignment of the joint, such as bow legs or knock knees, concentrates forces on specific areas of cartilage, accelerating focal wear and increasing the risk of defect progression.

The avascular nature of cartilage means it has no direct blood supply and relies on diffusion for nutrients. This biological limitation severely restricts the tissue's capacity for self-repair after injury.

Joint pain that worsens with activity, particularly impact-loading movements such as running, jumping, or descending stairs. Pain may be localised to a specific area of the joint.

Swelling and effusion (fluid accumulation) in the joint, often appearing hours after activity and persisting for days.

Mechanical symptoms including catching, locking, or a sensation of something moving within the joint, which may indicate a loose cartilage fragment.

Stiffness after periods of rest, particularly noticeable first thing in the morning or after sitting for extended periods.

A feeling of grinding or roughness during joint movement, caused by the irregular cartilage surface or exposed bone.

Progressive loss of joint function over time as the defect enlarges or the surrounding cartilage deteriorates, eventually affecting your ability to participate in sports and daily activities.